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Extinct Animals
The photographs shown may not be of the same variety of the animal type that is extinct and are only show to give a general idea of the animal.
Picture and photo source: National Park Service

It is a very sad thing to see, but much non human life on this planet is becoming extinct. Much of this life may have other life dependant on it, including our own. The problem is that no one really understands what connection one type of life may have with another type of life. Even life on the microscopic level can affect larger life. Lets take a simplistic view of a life form that is very tiny but numbers in the billions, Plankton. Plankton are composed of plants, animal or bacteria. They are not always microscopic for sometimes they are very small animals. Usually they are not able to swim but sail on the tides and currents in the water. Taking a closer look we see that there are three types of Plankton:

1. phytoplankton - This group is composed of microscopic plants and bacteria
2. zooplankton - In this group we find microscopic animals
3. macrozooplankton - This group contains the larger animals like larvae, pelagic invertebrates and larger fish eggs

This Plankton serve as food for larger animals, even the mighty whale. If they were to die out, the animals that feed upon them would die of hunger. As I said, this is a simple illustration, but it is really much more complicated. I don't want anyone to think that humans cause all animal extinctions because this just isn't true. Through out history there have been extinctions of animals due to evaluation and sometimes there have even been mass extinctions as happened 65 million years ago when the dinosaurs died along with many other types of animals. But things are definitely different today. Humans are expanding in areas all over the globe that were once the domain of animals, leaving these creatures with no where to go. Look at the mighty Asian Elephant. The poor beast not only is being pushed out of its habitat but its parts are sought for exotic medicines and the same problems exist for other large animals in the area. Conservation programs to save this Elephant are estimated to cost more that $100 million dollars, this in an area that may be one of the poorest in the world.

In North America there have been many recent animal extensions as with the rest of the world, here are a few of them:

Animal Name Home Area Extinction Date
Long Nose Bat Puerto Rico appx. 1900
Long Tongued Bat Puerto Rico appx. 1900
Penasco Chipmunk New Mexico 1980
Tacoma Pocket Gopher Washington 1970
Gott's Pocket Gopher Florida 1955
Sherman's Pocket Gopher Georgia 1950
Pallid Beach Mouse Florida 1946
Chadwick Beach Cottonmouth Florida appx. 1950
Louisiana Vole Texas 1905
Southern California Kit Fox California 1903
Florida Red Wolf Southeastern US 1925
Texas Red Wolf Texas & Oklahoma 1970
Kenai Peninsula Wolf Alaska 1910
Newfoundland Wolf Newfoundland 1911
Banks Island Wolf Banks & Victoria Isl. 1920
Cascade Mountains Wolf British Columbia, Oregon & Washington 1940
Northern Rocky Mountain Wolf Idaho, Oregon, Montana, Wyoming, Alberta 1940
Mongollon Mountains Wolf Arizona & New Mexico 1942
Texas Gray Wolf Texas & New Mexico 1942
Great Plains Wolf Great Plains 1926
Southern Rocky Mountains Wolf West Central US 1935
California Grizzly Bear California 1925
Wisconsin Cougar North Central US 1925
Caribbean Monk Seal Florida & West Indies 1960
Merriam's Elk Southwest US 1906
Queen Charlotte Caribou British Columbia & Queen Charlotte Isls 1935
Badlands Bighorn Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota & Wyoming 1910

This is just a sampler but from looking at the listings I would have to say that the wolves really got the business. I know many ranchers and farmers complained that the wolves kill their animals and wanted all the wolves removed from areas near their property. When wolves were being reintroduced into some of the federal parkland, there was an outcry from the ranchers and farmers.


Wolf

The loss of the rain forests is also responsible for the loss of animal life The rain forests are in Brazil, Venezuela, the Amazon Basin, Zaire, Indonesia, Brazil, India, Colombia, French Guinea, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Southeast Asia, Suriname, Cameroon, Costa Rica, New Guinea, the Philippines, Kenya, Borneo, Madagascar, Trinidad, Thailand, Australia, and Belize. In Brazil alone it is estimated that over 25,500 square kilometers of rainforest disappeared in one year.

Fox

Will some archeologist in the future call this a period of mass animal extension? Worse yet, will we find out that some how we needed certain animals for our own survival? You never know. Look what happened to the American Indian. The Buffalo were all over the plains, it was really the Bison since Buffalo are only in Africa and Asia, there were millions of them. Then the white man came along and in a few short years shot them almost to extinction, causing the indians not only to starve, but lose the material used for blankets and clothes, the hide of the Bison. This planet of ours consists of a system of checks and balances. One organism may eat another organism,which if its numbers got too highl would destroy all of a certain crop The relationships between animals and between humans should be investigated before we randomly allow a species of anything to be extinct. I am not only talking about animals but about plants, insects, bacteria and germs.

Bison



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