I guess we have all heard of werewolves, but how far back in history
does this legend go? Believe it or not, there was evidence of belief
in werewolves as far back as 75,000 B.C.. Of course when you go back
this far, you can not be certain you are right, but evidence seems to
indicate that at least a 50/50 chance is reasonable. What exactly is
a werewolf? A werewolf is an animal, a wolf, that was transformed to
its current state from a human by the power of the full moon. According
to the old movies an old Gypsy woman will be involved somehow. I can't
verify this but I have read that werewolves were sited in the story
of Gilgamesh which was an epic tale that most think was written by the
Sumerians around 3000 to 2000 B.C.. Supposedly a creature was created
from clay to rival the strength of Gilgamesh and it is that creature,
that many think was a werewolf.
Source: USDA
In ancient times werewolves weren't the only threats.
There were also the dreaded werefoxes. If given the choice, I would
take my chances with a werefox over a werewolf anytime :-). Since
the werefoxes weren't as large as the werewolves they weren't considered
as big a danger except to small animals and birds. I wonder if they
got into your chicken coop and bit a chicken and didn't kill him if
you would have a werechicken? Oh well back to the subject at hand.
Stories about werewolves are everywhere. There is the
story of the children that were running and screaming when a soldier
came across them. He asked them why they were screaming and crying.
One of the children said that every time their mother left the house
and their friend came over he turned into a werewolf. The soldier
went back to the house and saw the friend change. The friend was shot
later with a silver bullet killing him in his mother's arms. When
he died it was said that a device called a wolf strap was found pressed
to his head, this is why he transformed. The word werewolf has its
roots in the Saxon language where wer meant man, so the literal meaning
is man wolf. There are many people that think the word werewolf has
different roots and the 'were' come from the Latin ver which seems
to mean a group of men formed for defense, or that it comes from the
Old Prussian word wirs meaning men. There is also a mental disorder
called lycanthrope where a person thinks he is a wolf.
Viking warriors sometimes wore a coat made of wolf skin,
this was to let their enemies know that they could change into a wolf
during the battle making them even more ferocious. The Norse god Oden
is said to have had two wolves at his side in battle. Even the Eskimos
have a story about an old woman who was forced to survive on her own
and eventually turned into a wolf. Its funny how so many cultures
seem to have legends of werewolves. Many stories show that a vampire
can turn into a wolf among other things. American indians believe
that the wolf is a powerful spirit and respect the powers of the wolf.
The Pawnee indians watched the wolf star (Sirius) and when it appeared
and disappeared it signaled the coming and going of the wolf spirit.
The Pawnee were known to many tribes as the wolf people.
In the middle 1700's there was a tale about a huge wolf
with supernatural powers killing people in France. A man tracked it
down and shot it with silver bullets killing the huge beast. Many
people died from that animal. It is said that the gun used to kill
it, is on display somewhere in France in a small church.
In 1958 a woman in Texas related this story:
It was a dark and stormy night. She heard a scratching at the door
and reached for a flashlight. She saw a wolf like creature at her
door with very sad looking eyes. It startled her. The creature ran
into the brush and a short time after, a man emerged from the brush
and walked down the road.
It seems that even today there are many people who believe
that werewolves are with us. For proof of this assumption one has
merely to enter the word werewolf into a search engine and look at
the many pages of results which it returns. A statistic is sited on
one of those sites that there were as many as 30,000 cases of werewolves
in Transylvania between 1520 - 1630. Hum..... I guess this would have
been a good place to stay out of. When a human is not in werewolf
form there is no way to tell he is a werewolf unlike a vampire which
casts no reflection and hates garlic, crosses and holy water.
Source: US Fish and Wildlife Service
According to some sources a werewolf can assume one
of several shapes:
A normal man, a primitive man, ancient wolf form with slightly human
characteristics,and a wolf.
Due to its regeneration of tissue a werewolf is almost
immortal except that certain items applied properly to the wolf can
kill him. Some believe these things to be a silver bullet, holy water
in the mouth, and iron bar slammed to the head. They also say that
salt or salt water ingested will kill the werewolf. Don't waste your
time with garlic, it seems its only for vampires.
Literature seems to indicate that some werewolves can
change shape voluntary and don't depend on the full moon.
So next time you are walking on that dark path through the woods but
feel safe because the moon isn't out, don't fee too safe and I would
suggest running.