UFO mania was everywhere in the 1950. Saucer shaped craft had been
sighted everywhere. Hollywood was churning out grade B flying saucer
movies and even some that were considered quite good like the movie
"The Day the Earth Stood Still". Not only people were wondering
what those saucers in the sky were but secretly, governments were also
wondering. There were reports that saucers had penetrated the radar
over Washington D.C. and saucers were hovering over the White House.
Pursuit jets had gone after saucers but it was like a Model T car trying
to catch a modern Ferrari, no competition. As soon as the jets would
get within sighting distance the saucers would then step on the gas
and they were gone. It wasn't only Washington that had the saucer problem,
but it existed all over the world. It was natural that governments would
be interested and scared, even though they continued to say it was just
misidentification of temperature inversions and the like. Secretly these
government were investigating these phenomena while some were even trying
to copy it.
It seems that three countries were cooperating on the project to build
a flying saucer. These countries were Great Britain, the United States
and Canada. The project to build the saucer was known by various names
but the most popular seems to be Project Y. In order to hide what they
were really doing, they let it leak out that that were working on a
saucer type aircraft, but the aircraft they showed was the AVRO Car.
This was a silly looking, saucer shaped craft that had a large fan under
it so it could hover (but not too well) and was a small craft. Pictures
abounded of this thing swaying back and forth trying to hover and different
laughing pilots sitting in the cockpit. The truth of the matter is they
were really working on the AVRO plane, a vehicle that they hoped would
fly over 2500 mph. I don't have a picture of the plane but I made a
sketch (very rough since I am not an artist) just to give you an idea
of what it looked like.
AVRO PLANE with a garden spade shape
If the public would have ever know the truth at the
time, they would have been astounded. The facts seem to indicate that
the plane was being constructed in Canada by a British engineer named
John Frost along with other engineers such as Ray Gibson of AVRO.
The project was supposed to build a saucer aircraft with the best
performance possible but it changed during experimentation into a
sleek plane. AVRO was a British company that had a subsidiary in Canada.
One of the things that was to make this plane revolutionary were small
jet nozzles which were designed to give the aircraft increased thrust
making the plane fly faster. The goal was Mach 5 or fives times the
speed of sound. This seemed impossible in the early fifties. The plane
would takeoff by standing on it tail. It is hard to see in the picture
but notice the flat area on the tail.
AVRO had injected over five million dollars into a secret
project including 2 million from the U.S..Ttoday this would have been
chump change, but in the early 1950s this was serious money. On December
3, 1954, The Leader Post, Regina, Saskatchevan, Canada, ran a front
page headline declaring "Saucer project cost too large".
The Canadian defense department had cancelled the project stating
it was impractical at the time. Some of the engineers thought that
the plane could have eventually attained at least some of its goals
and were remorseful at the cancellation.
Were these engineers just disappointed at the cancellation
of a project that they had invested years of their lives in or did
the project actually show some promise? Some people have said that
the AVRO plane has some similarities to our stealth aircraft. I am
not an engineer but the only thing I can see is the absence of harsh
lines and folds that register on radar. Of course the SR-71 Blackbird,
a plane that even today holds many of the world's speed records did
come out in the sixties but how many know that the A12 was a plane
that looked almost exactly like the SR-71, was a little faster and
first constructed in 1962 and had it's engine tested as early as 1958?
Was the A12 built from lessons learned in building the
AVRO plane? We may never know the answer, but I am not a big believer
in coincidence in these matters. The A-12's speed is classified but
a speed over Mach 3 is admitted to, very close to the 2500 mph of
the AVRO project. Was the U.S. taking the best of one project and
using it in another project of its own? I can't say for sure but notice
the front of the A12 and the front of the AVRO plane, both seem to
have shovel shaped fronts.
A-12 (No its NOT an SR-71 Blackbird)
Source: US Air Force